
Baku, 15 January 2015 – Newtimes.az
The geopolitical significance of the South Caucasus has been a subject
of multiple researches and forecasts. This region can provide a great impetus for
stability and growth within a vast geography. Regrettably, certain circles in
the U.S. make spurious allegations against Azerbaijan. They distort the facts
and aim to shape an opinion of the country that is not even remotely valid. It
is as fascinating as what actually underlies these developments. Baku has
always been and continues to be genuine in its relations with Washington. Apparently,
the root cause of the problem lies with the other party, and this is when
thought-provoking aspects emerge.
Flaws of Foreign Policy: Washington is Inconsistent
Being the leader nation of the South Caucasus – Azerbaijan is within the
interest area of the big geopolitical powers. And the relations with the U.S.
are relevant today. Unfortunately, a number of American officials and experts
fail to understand the depth of the relations between the two nations and thus,
make groundless claims; even some high-ranking State Department officials come
up with erroneous accusations. They primarily speak of the constraining of
human rights, the quelling of the freedom of speech and the failure to uphold
the rules of democracy.
There can be two vantage points here. The first, the problem stems from
the general ambiguity of Washington’s foreign policy. The second, there are certain
quarters in the West, that for some reasons (affiliation with the Armenian
lobby or interests in the field of energy of other quarters), aim to tailor a
negative image of Azerbaijan around the world.
Experts also highlight the presence of certain vague spots in the
American foreign policy and its unsystematic nature. In his book titled ''Second
Chance: Three Presidents and the Crisis of American Superpower'', Z. Brzezinski
addresses this issue. According to the author, the U.S. has the responsibility
to carry out the world leadership. That being said, there is a lack of a
targeted foreign policy to achieve this. And in terms of its engagement, the
official Washington goes ''from problem to problem''.
Such an engagement paves the way for the rise of the conflicts, strifes
and armed clashes in different parts of the world because the tactic of moving
from problem to problem hampers the understanding of the broader picture. And as
such, makes it all the more difficult to determine the fair and efficient objective.
Like it or not, this provokes a wish to exploit the grievances for the sake of
own interests.
The Middle East and the South Caucasus are the vivid illustrations of
that. Iraq, Syria, Libya and Egypt proved that the official Washington is
resorting to controversial steps. For example, Libya was immediately bombed.
Ousting of the legitimately-elected President in Egypt saw condoning. And in
Syria, it is still unclear what the U.S. wants. Instability and raging terror
in Iraq is a direct consequence of erroneous U.S. policy. The security of the
state in Iraq remains compromised and the terrorism is rampant.
The very course of the processes in the region has left many nations to face
the catastrophic situation. Regional war in the Middle East may ignite any
moment. The most perilous aspect is that this region has become a ''terrorism
exporter'' to other parts of the world. How can a nation that conducts a foreign
policy that provokes so many threats possibly lead the world?
The U.S. policy in the South Caucasus has also stumbled. Double
standards are an evident trend here. In the declarations, they talk about
upholding international law, objectivity, democracy and justice, yet for years,
they are unable to tame the tiny Armenia. And let us not forget that,
geopolitically Armenia is highly dependent on the foreign powers. This nation
lacks a privilege of independent decision making. Is this the kind of a country
that the West struggles to pacify?
Sincerity: Something the U.S. Needs
Indeed, the West is capable of not only appeasing but neutralizing
Armenia. But instead, Yerevan gets sympathy, while the separatists in the
Nagorno Karabakh receive millions of dollars in assistance. Let us imagine for
a moment that a certain Muslim nation provided assistance to ISIS! Washington
would be quick to respond and make loads of accusations, whereas the very
capital is using different pretexts to boost the Armenian terror.
The performance of the country in the capacity of the OSCE Minsk Group
co-chair is also far from satisfactory. So far, not even once, that Washington
unequivocally demanded the aggressor withdrew from Azerbaijan’s territory. Washington
strongly reacted to the violation of Georgia and Ukraine’s territorial
integrity. And it was not just mere declarations, but real actions that were
taken. And today, the U.S. is playing a notable role in ensuring Georgia’s
sovereignty. In the case of Ukraine, America is not shying away from a
confrontation with such a powerful state as Russia, as she aims to cripple the
latter through imposed sanctions. Benevolence towards Armenia is the greatest
injustice against such a backdrop. Alas, there is no palpable change on this
front. Apparently, without cardinal changes to the U.S.’s foreign policy, contradictions
and inconsistency are likely to prevail. Owing to these factors, stabilization
of the situation in the South Caucasus will be a daunting task.
Along with the above mentioned, rather pronounced factors in the
Washington’s foreign policy, there are also efforts to meddle with the internal
affairs of other countries. Groundless statements against Azerbaijan, made
recently by the likes of T. Malinowski and D. Kramer, is another proof of the
very thesis. Instead of addressing the human rights violations in their home
country, they opt to ''evaluate'' the processes in Azerbaijan. The U.S. has
become a country with surging domestic controversies. The process is
intensifying and is reaching an extent that can put the nation in a
predicament. Aren’t Americans aware of that? Perhaps, they are so engulfed with
the leadership ambitions that shortcomings are neglected? Indeed, this is the
greatest deficiency.
This illustrates that, relevance of the US-Azerbaijan relations must be acknowledged
in Washington. Azerbaijani side has always been adherent of just, peace loving
and equal cooperation. The country’s unwavering commitment to the norms of the
international law is unquestionable. Baku is an active participant of multiple
energy projects, supports the initiatives of the North Atlantic Alliance and is
closely involved with the fight against terrorism. These are not just simple
facts. These are components of a consistent and systematic foreign policy
conducted by the leading nation of the South Caucasus.
There is another legitimate point here. The big powers must acknowledge
the independence of Azerbaijan in the South Caucasus as something notable,
because it is none other than Azerbaijan that is a significant contributor to
stability and cooperation. The experience demonstrates that other nations that
attained independence in the region are unable to perform so efficiently,
whereas Azerbaijan managed to establish normal and balanced policy with respect
to all the big stakeholder-nations.
All of the aforementioned lead to a conclusion: US-Azerbaijan relations
can be essential for the stability of the South Caucasus. And if there are
certain difficulties, the entire responsibility lies with the Washington. It is
fascinating that being acutely aware of that, America continues to be unjust
and guided by the double standards. What if Washington has a vested interest in
the possible chaos here?
If this is indeed the case, it evokes nothing but regret, because in the
utterly sensitive modern world security of different nations is interconnected.
And even the leader nations are not immune, as destructive elements also can
wreak havoc within. It is not just the small countries that are preoccupied with
security. The big powers have greater responsibility on this matter. Therefore,
it would be beneficial for all, if instead of meddling with the internal
affairs of the country, a genuine engagement with Azerbaijan would be pursued.
Newtimes.az
What peace could mean for the South Caucasus
The South Caucasus is a region historically known for its instability, largely because it has stood at the intersection of the zones of influence of first Byzantium and Iran, then the Ottoman Empire and Iran, and finally between Russia, Iran and Turkey.
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